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Morchella importuna : ウィキペディア英語版 | Morchella importuna
''Morchella importuna'' is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae described from North America in 2012. It occurs in gardens, woodchip beds, and other urban settings of northern California and the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada. The fungus has also been reported from Turkey, Spain, France, Switzerland, Canada and China, although it is unknown whether this is a result of accidental introductions. It is considered a choice edible mushroom. The fruit bodies develop a distinctive ladder-like pattern of pits and ridges on the surface of their conical caps. ==Taxonomy== Officially described in 2012, ''Morchella importuna'' was one of 14 new North American species that resulted from the Morel Data Collection Project.〔 The type locality was in King County, Washington. It was previously identified as phylogenetic species ''Mel''-10 in a 2011 publication,〔 and erroneously as the "Classic North American Black Morel" in 2005,where it was lumped together with ''Morchella angusticeps'', and what has since been described as ''M. brunnea''.〔〔 The specific epithet ''importuna'', which means "inconsiderate" or "assertive", refers to the morel's habit of causing "consternation and distress among gardeners and homeowners whose territory has been invaded".〔 As argued in a recent study by Richard et al. 〔Richard, Franck; Bellanger, Jean-Michel; Clowez, Philippe; Courtecuisse, Regis; Hansen, Karen; O'Donnell, Kerry; Sauve, Mathieu; Urban, Alexander; Moreau, Pierre-Arthur (30 December 2014). "True morels (Morchella, Pezizales) of Europe and North America: evolutionary relationships inferred from multilocus data and a unified taxonomy". Mycologia (Preliminary version published online). doi:10.3852/14-166. PMID 25550303. 14-166.〕 however, the name ''Morchella importuna'' is probably a later synonym of an old European taxon, such as ''Morchella elata'', ''Morchella vaporaria'' or ''Morchella hortensis''.
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